A service to mark the 500th anniversary of the Reformation was held at Westminster Abbey, London. From left: the LWF General Secretary Rev. Dr Martin Junge, the Reverend Isabelle Hamley, the Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby, the PCPCU Secretary Bishop Dr. Brian Farrell, the Dean of Westminster Rev. Dr John Hall. Photo: Andrew Dunsmore/Westminster Abbey
Canterbury Archbishop presents Anglicans’ affirmation of the JDDJ to Lutherans and Catholics
(LWI) – During a special service to commemorate 500 years of the Reformation at the Westminster Abbey today, representatives of The Lutheran World Federation (LWF) and the Roman Catholic Church received the Anglican Communion’s affirmation of the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification (JDDJ).
The Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby presented LWF General Secretary Rev. Dr Martin Junge and the Secretary of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity (PCPCU) Bishop Dr Brian Farrell with the 2016 Anglican Consultative Council (ACC) resolution “welcoming and affirming the substance of the JDDJ.”
The event was witnessed by the General Secretaries of the World Methodist Council (WMC) and the World Communion of Reformed Churches (WCRC) Rev. Ivan Abrahams and Rev. Dr Chris Ferguson respectively.
When the Lutheran World Federation and the Catholic Church signed the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification in 1999, you resolved the underlying theological question of 1517, in a decisive moment for all churches in the search for unity and reconciliation.
Addressing the congregation, Archbishop Welby said, “When the Lutheran World Federation and the Catholic Church signed the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification in 1999, you resolved the underlying theological question of 1517, in a decisive moment for all churches in the search for unity and reconciliation.” The ACC resolution, he said, “welcomed and affirmed the substance of the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification, noting its profound convergences with our own dialogues with Lutherans and Catholics.”
Receiving the Anglican action on the JDDJ, General Secretary Junge said its public presentation on Reformation Day itself was significant on the journey toward church unity. “We are grateful to God that together with Catholic, Methodist and Reformed sisters and brothers, we are witnessing today the affirmation of the substance of the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification by the Anglican Communion. May this moment serve as an important witness on the way of growing unity among our churches,” he said.
The LWF general secretary said it was his prayer that churches would continue proclamation of the unconditional grace of God. “By grace alone, in faith in Christ's saving work and not because of any merit on our part, we are accepted by God and receive the Holy Spirit, who renews our hearts while equipping and calling us to love and serve our neighbor,” he added.
Thanking God for the Anglican action, Bishop Farrell said the doctrine of justification by faith in Jesus Christ is at the heart of the Gospel, and bears hope and inspiration for all Christians. “Convergence on this point draws Lutherans, Catholics, Methodists, Reformed and Anglican Christians into a deeper communion, on the path to the full reconciliation of the Churches as the Lord wishes.”
A shared understanding of justification
Rev. Dr Kaisamari Hintikka, LWF Assistant General Secretary for Ecumenical Relations, expressed joy that what was originally a bilateral declaration between Lutherans and Catholics, has become a document that is owned by five Christian World Communions. The WMC affirmed the JDDJ in 2006, and the WCRC affiliated itself to the Catholic–Lutheran declaration in July this year.
“The fact that all the historical churches of the west have now a shared understanding of justification is a wonderful way to mark the Reformation anniversary. What used to divide us, now actually unites us,” added Hintikka, who serves as co-secretary in LWF’s dialogues with its ecumenical partners.
Representatives of the civic authorities of London were among the hundreds of people who attended the festive service in the Westminster Abbey. Choirs from the different congregations of the Lutheran Church in Great Britain (LCiGB) and the Lutheran Council of Great Britain (LCGB) performed in Chinese, Danish, Estonian, Finnish, Icelandic, Latvian, Norwegian, Swahili and Swedish.
The service was part of the Reformation anniversary commemorations organized by the LCiGB and LCGB, both members of the LWF.
